thiên niên kỷ
Definition
- Noun:
- Millennium: A period of one thousand years. This is the primary and most common meaning of "thiên niên kỷ," used in historical, chronological, and futuristic contexts.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Chúng ta đang sống trong thiên niên kỷ thứ ba. (We are living in the third millennium.)
- Sự kiện này xảy ra cách đây gần một thiên niên kỷ. (This event happened nearly a millennium ago.)
- Họ lên kế hoạch cho dự án trong thiên niên kỷ tới. (They are planning the project for the next millennium.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in academic and formal writing to discuss large-scale historical periods or future projections.
- In religious or prophetic contexts, it can refer to a period of a thousand years of peace or prosperity.
Variants and Related Words
- Thiên niên (n): A less common, abbreviated form meaning "millennium," primarily used in literary or poetic contexts.
- Kỷ nguyên (n): Era, age. A broader term for a long and distinct period of history, which may or may not be a thousand years.
- Thế kỷ (n): Century. A period of one hundred years.
Synonyms
- Millennium: A period of one thousand years.
- Chiliad: A less common synonym for a period of a thousand years.
Related Idioms
- While there are no direct idioms using "thiên niên kỷ," it is conceptually related to ideas of very long durations. A related Vietnamese phrase is:
- Ngàn năm một thuở: Literally "a thousand years in a moment," meaning a very rare or epochal event.
- Cơ hội ngàn năm một thuở. (A once-in-a-millennium opportunity.)